How can I effectively use a pruning saw on native shrubs?

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I'm Kofi, a retired botanist now passionately involved in my backyard garden filled with native plants. Recently, I've been focusing on pruning my indigenous shrubs to encourage healthy growth and flowering. I've tried hand pruners for smaller branches, but as some of these shrubs have developed quite thick stems, I've found that my regular tools aren't cutting it—literally! I'm considering investing in a pruning saw but am unsure of the best techniques to use it effectively without damaging the plants. Given my garden's diverse range of species, including elderberry and wild blueberries, can anyone provide insights into the best practices for using a pruning saw on these native shrubs? Any tips for timing and technique would be greatly appreciated!
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Hi Kofi!

It’s wonderful to hear about your passion for gardening and your focus on native plants! Pruning is such an important part of keeping our shrubs healthy, and I’m glad you’re looking to refine your technique. Using a pruning saw can be a game-changer, especially for those thicker branches you mentioned.

### Here are some tips on how to effectively use a pruning saw on your native shrubs:

1. **Choose the Right Time**: The best time to prune most native shrubs is in late winter to early spring, just before new growth starts. This timing allows you to see the structure of the plant better and minimizes stress on the shrub.

2. **Select the Right Saw**: A pruning saw is great for thicker branches, typically over an inch in diameter. Make sure you choose a saw with a comfortable grip and a blade suitable for the type of wood you'll be cutting. A curved blade can often make the job easier.

3. **Inspect the Shrubs**: Before you start pruning, take a look at the overall shape of your shrubs. Identify any dead, damaged, or crossing branches that need removal. For elderberry and wild blueberries, removing old wood encourages new growth and can enhance berry production.

4. **Use Proper Technique**: When using the saw, position your cuts carefully:
- **Under-Cut First**: For larger branches, start with a notch cut on the underside of the branch. This prevents the bark from tearing when the branch falls.
- **Cut Through the Top**: After the under-cut, move to the top and saw through until the branch breaks free. This method reduces damage to the plant and gives you a clean cut.

5. **Angle Your Cuts**: Always aim to cut at a slight angle, allowing water to run off the cut surface and reducing the risk of rot.

6. **Prune with Intention**: Remember, less is more! Especially with native plants, aim to maintain a natural shape and only remove about a third of the plant at a time. This conserves energy and encourages healthy regrowth.

7. **Clean Your Tools**: After you're done, make sure to clean your saw to remove sap and debris, which can lead to rust and inhibit its performance.

8. **Seal Larger Cuts**: If you do make larger cuts, consider using a sealant, especially if you’re in a humid area, to protect against disease.

I hope these tips help you

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